Deluusioista

Deluusioista

ViestiKirjoittaja Psykopatologia » 12.08.2015 00:46

Jerzy Pobocha (2014): DELUSIONS IN FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS (8 p.)
Google: [PDF] 93 delusions in forensic examinations - Health Sciences
file:///C:/Users/Pertti/Downloads/563-1897-1-SM.pdf
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Figure 1. Graduation of thought disorders

delusions
delusions-like fantasies
fanaticism
the fantastic pseudology
importunate thoughts
depersonalization
overvalue ideas
superstitions
attitudes
mistakes
normal thinking.
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Jerzy Pobocha: Delusions in Forensic Examinations

A b s t r a c t http://sm-hs.eu/index.php/smhs/article/ ... s.2014.016

Different definitions of delusions and their history are critically examined. The analyzed definitions includeDSM-III, DSM-IVR, ICD-10 and those found in textbooks of clinical/forensic psychiatry and in dictionaries. Examples of mistaken diagnoses in forensic psychiatric evaluations such as, for example,latent schizophrenia, paranoid hypochondria, and schizophrenia, such as incorrectly diagnosed in A. B. Breivik of Norway, are discussed. It is shown that mental processes, such as making judgments, are influenced by other mental factors such as anxietyand personality disorders, physical health, educationalbackground, intellectual capacity, cultural background, political and religious views. It is thus concluded that delusions are false judgments which cannot be corrected or explained in a different way, that is, as beliefs, attitudes, prejudices, overvalued ideas, compulsive thoughts, phobias, simulation, etc. Incorrect diagnoses of delusion made by psychiatricexperts result from their limited knowledge, insufficientclinical experience, not taking into considerationthe impact of the aforementioned factors on thinking and behaviour of evaluated individuals, utilizing abbreviated, incomplete definition of delusion,and a tendency to over-diagnose.There are many different points of view on the natureof delusions and many different definitions of what a delusion is. Mayer-Gross believes that “it is impossible to define a delusion without being involvedin philosophical controversies unessential from a pragmatic point of view”[31]. The definition offeredby Gruhle is that “a delusion is seeing relationshipbetween things without any reason. Delusion is a mood without a reason”[18]. Kretschmer thought that delusion prevented one from getting a clear insightinto things “which are neither logical nor systematicbut only alive” (die weder logisch noch systematischsondern nur lebendig sind) [26].

Keyword(s): delusion, delusion-like idea, overvalued idea, fanaticism, over-diagnosis, forensic evaluation

DOI: 10.5200/sm-hs.2014.016 Full Text: PDF pdf
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Psykopatologia
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Viestit: 57805
Liittynyt: 12.02.2010 13:19
Paikkakunta: Helsinki

Re: Deluusioista

ViestiKirjoittaja Psykopatologia » 16.08.2015 23:11

Psykoottista
01 delusions

Rajatilaista
02 delusions-like fantasies
03 fanaticism
04 the fantastic pseudology
05 importunate thoughts
06 depersonalization

Neuroottista
07 overvalue ideas
08 superstitions
09 attitudes
10 mistakes

11 normal thinking.

Norjassa ensimmäinen psykiatri-pari yli-diagnosoi Breivikin skitsofrenia-ryhmään, toinen taas ali-diagnosoi hänet persoonallisuushäiriöiden B-klusteriin (narsistinen, osin antisosiaalinen), joka on lähempänä neurooseja kuin psykooseja. Oikea diagnoosi olisi paranoidinen persoonallisuushäiriö (A-klusterissa).

Breivikillä oli (ainakin)
2 delusions-like fantasies
3 fanaticism
4 the fantastic pseudology
5 importunate thoughts
6 depersonalization

Kun poliisit käskivät Breivikin riisuutua, hän otti erilaisia poseerausasentoja. Tämä saattaa kuvastaa sitä, että hän ajatteli poliisien olevan hänen puolellaan.
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Psykopatologia
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Viestit: 57805
Liittynyt: 12.02.2010 13:19
Paikkakunta: Helsinki


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