Personality Predicts Obedience in a Milgram Paradigm
Laurent Bègue1,*, Jean-Léon Beauvois2, Didier Courbet3, Dominique Oberlé4, Johan Lepage1 andAaron A. Duke1,5
Article first published online: 24 JUN 2014
DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12104
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1 ... 4/abstract© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
A b s t r a c tThis study investigates how obedience in a Milgram-like experiment is predicted by inter-individual differences. Participants were 35 males and 31 females aged 26 – 54 from the general population who were contacted by phone 8 months after their participation in a study transposing Milgram's obedience paradigm to the context of a fake television game show. Interviews were presented as opinion polls with no stated ties to the earlier experiment. Personality was assessed by the Big Five Mini-Markers questionnaire (Saucier, 1994). Political orientation and social activism were also measured. Results confirmed hypotheses that Conscientiousness and Agreeableness would be associated with willingness to administer higher-intensity electric shocks to a victim. Political orientation and social activism were also related to obedience. Our results provide empirical evidence suggesting that individual differences in personality and political variables matter in the explanation of obedience to authority.